Home gardening and the household economy is the process that involves growing and managing plants, animals, and soil to meet daily living requirements. When most people think of home gardening and household economy, they think of cooking, sewing, washing clothes, ironing, doing the dishes, protecting food from pests, cleaning (e.g., mopping), etc.
Actually, this process is not limited to housework only. It includes all aspects related to plant and animal husbandry, such as soil preparation for planting a crop or rearing livestock. Such preparation requires tillage or tilling or plowing or plowing depending on the type of soil we have in our farmland.
Home gardening is an important subject. You need plants that suit your soil and climate. Some plants require a great deal of room to spread out their roots. Others are very small in size but are strong growers and do not require much space. Some prefer hot weather; others grow better when the weather is cool. In short, there is a plant for every condition of soil, weather, and space.
The first thing you need to do when considering home gardening is to take a look around your place with a careful eye to your surroundings. Is there enough sun? Where does it shine most warmly? Does your place get good air circulation? Are there many trees or large shrubs growing close by? Do you have enough room for the garden you want?
You can raise a large variety of vegetables without much trouble if you know what plants to grow and where to put them. Plants that like the full sun are corn, squash, cucumbers, cabbage, lettuce, carrots, radishes, and potatoes.
Gardening, housekeeping, and home economics are three of the oldest and most important occupations of women. In ancient times women were responsible for growing food to feed their families. They also made their own clothes, cared for their children, and cared for the sick and elderly.
Women had fewer opportunities outside the home. Many turned their attention toward improving the home environment through homemaking skills such as cooking and sewing. As a result, the household economy became popular in schools for girls. Home economics was considered part of elementary education in most schools by 1900. However, it was not until after WWII that it became a significant topic.
Home economics is concerned with household management-the art or science of making homes comfortable, healthy, and efficient places in which to live. This includes food preparation, budgeting money, clothing care, child care, and nutrition.
Home economists study how people can live better by using resources wisely. They collect information about how families spend money and use time at home. They also make suggestions to help families use time more efficiently so that they have more leisure time available for other activities By becoming better homemakers.
The first thing to do is to select a site that is easily worked and on which you can get plenty of help. The loose, shallow soil is better than a stiff, clayey one. Sandy soils are good; they allow plenty of air to the roots and admit the water readily. Clay soils are more difficult to work and drain slowly, but they warm up quicker in spring if well-rotted with manure or compost.
Till your soil deeply in the autumn, and dress it with a good dressing of farm-yard manure or well-decayed stable litter from an adjoining meadow or yard. You may use garden compost or leafmould, but these should be well rotted with the addition of some farm-yard manure before being used. If you have very thin, poor soil, it will be necessary to dig in a little sand or finely sifted peat with the manure.
The drills may be made two feet apart and three inches deep. The seeds should be put in about half an inch deep (carrots are generally sown about half an inch deep).
Great Britain's best-loved gardening expert, Alan Titchmarsh, has created a website packed with practical advice and information on everything from basic gardening techniques to the latest trends and plant varieties.
Titchmarsh's Gardening offers help and hints on how to plan your garden, how to get the very best out of your plants and garden tools, how to look after your lawns, and how to grow healthy shrubs and trees.
There are also sections devoted to the new breed of "alternative" gardens such as wildlife gardens, herb gardens, or container gardens.
The Titchmarsh website is also packed with detailed seasonal guides on choosing what to plant when, as well as tips for pruning trees, shrubs, and other plants - including those that are not usually thought of as being "gardens" plants such as lavender or even corn!
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